Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, left behind a complex legacy, with his views on race being a significant aspect of his controversial leadership. Despite his progressive stance on many issues, Wilson's attitudes towards race and his policies have been widely criticized. Let's delve into some of Woodrow Wilson's quotes on race, providing context and examining the influences behind his views.
Wilson's background in the Southern United States undoubtedly shaped his perspectives on race. Born in Virginia, he grew up during the Reconstruction era and later served as governor of New Jersey and President of Princeton University. His experiences in these roles contributing to his views.
Wilson's Justifications for Segregation
Wilson is famously known for re-segregating federal workplaces after taking office. This move reversed steps taken by his predecessors to integrate workplaces. Wilson believed in the separation of the races, as evident in his statements:
"The white men were losing control of their own government, and the result was inevitable. The government had passed definitely into the hands of the black and mulatto majority."
In this statement, Wilson reveals his belief in racial hierarchical order and the assumed inferiority of Black Americans. He feared loss of control to a "black and mulatto majority," expressing his preference for white dominance.
"Segregation is not a degradation but a benefit, and ought to be so regarded by you if you are wise."
Here, Wilson claims segregation to be a benefit for African Americans, rather than a tool of oppression. He implicitly denotes Black Americans as 'you,' further enforcing his division of races.
Wilson's View on Lynching and Race Relations
While Wilson generally supported racial segregation, he did speak out against\bigotry and violence directed towards African Americans. However, his responses were often muted and ambiguous.
"The treatment of black men by mobs in the South is a horrible thing. I have no patience with it, and I have no use whatever for the people who commit such crimes. They diminish the worth of the country in the eyes of all civilized men everywhere."
In this quote, Wilson condemns lynching, but he places more emphasis on how these actions reflect poorly on the United States internationally rather than focusing on the victims' suffering and rights.
"I am deeply moved by the tragic circumstances that have led to the loss of life of so many American citizens. It is my wish that all our citizens would exercise the greatest forbearance and mutual helpfulness."
This quote, regarding the East St. Louis Riot of 1917, where up to 40 African Americans were killed by white mobs, shows Wilson's tendency to be vague and non-committal in his responses to racial violence. The emphasis on "mutual helpfulness" echoes his paternalistic attitude towards racial relations.
The legacy of Woodrow Wilson's views on race continues to influence societal debates today. His presidency serves as a reminder that even progressive leaders can hold troubling views on race. Understanding these views, while complex and troubling, offers valuable insights into our nation's history and ongoing discussions about racial equality.
