When faced with an emergency, access to clean water is often one of our most pressing needs. While finding instant water sources might be challenging, having the right kind of water stored in advance can prove vital. So, what is the best water to store for emergency situations?
Understanding the types of emergency water storage options and their pros and cons is the first step towards making an informed decision. This guide will delve into various emergency water storage solutions, helping you make the right choice for your specific needs.
Understanding Emergency Water Sources
Emergency water sources can broadly be categorized into three types: stored, collected (rainwater), and created (filtered or distilled).
Stored water is the most common and reliable option for emergencies, while collected and created water need additional treatment and may be less accessible during an emergency.
Stored Water
Stored Water is pre-collected and stored water that's ready for consumption. This is the most recommended type of water for emergencies due to its convenience and safety.
Stored water comes in various forms, such as untreated or treated water. Treated water undergoes some form of purification or sterilization, making it the safer choice for drinking. To store water, you can use approved containers like food-grade plastic bottles, stainless steel drums, or water bricks.
Collected Water
The main source of collected water is rainfall, which can be gathered from rooftops or large surfaces. While collecting rainwater is an eco-friendly option, it requires proper filtration and disinfection before consumption.
Improperly treated rainwater can contain pathogens, chemicals, or pollutants. Moreover, during emergencies, accessing and filtering rainwater might be challenging and time-consuming. Therefore, investing in stored water for emergencies is generally a safer bet.
Created Water
Created water is produced by filtering, purifying, or distilling water from available sources like rivers, lakes, or even melted snow. While this option is more accessible than collected water, creating water requires additional equipment and know-how.
In addition, creating water from natural sources can pose health risks if not done correctly. So, unless you have the necessary resources and training, relying solely on created water for emergencies is not recommended.
Choosing the Best Water Storage Solution
Now that we've established that stored water is the safest option for emergencies, let's explore the best ways to store it.
To select the most suitable emergency water storage method, consider factors such as storage duration, access, portability, and cost. Here are some popular options:
Plastic Bottled Water
Plastic bottled water is a convenient and widely available option for storing water. It has a long shelf life (up to five years) and is easily accessible. Plus, individual bottles are light and portable, making them ideal for emergency kits.
However, plastic bottles can pose environmental concerns and may not be cost-effective for long-term storage. Moreover, they cannot be used to store large quantities of water. As such, they are best suited as a supplement to a larger water storage system.
Large Storage Containers
Large storage containers made from materials like plastic, stainless steel, or concrete can store copious amounts of water. These containers are typically designed with taps or spouts for easy access and often come with sanitizers to prevent bacterial growth.
Large containers are ideal for long-term storage and emergency preparedness. However, they require more space and may not be easily portable. Additionally, they demand regular maintenance to prevent contamination.
Water-Brick System
The Water-Brick System consists of stackable, collapsible boxes designed to store water safely and efficiently. Each Water-Brick holds approximately 3.5 gallons of water and can be easily stacked or collapsed when not in use.
This system is a great space-saving option that offers excellent portability and durability. It is also relatively inexpensive compared to other storage solutions. However, Water-Bricks do not come with a tap, necessitating a separate container for dispensing water.
In conclusion, the best water to store for emergencies is treated, stored water. Plastic bottled water, large storage containers, and the Water-Brick system are all viable options, with each having its pros and cons. The ideal solution depends on your specific needs, budget, and the severity of potential emergencies. So, start exploring your options now, and secure your family's access to clean water during crises.