What Is a Building's Side Called?

The architectural façade of a building is often the first thing that captures our attention, but what about the side of a building? Ever wondered what this part is officially called? Let's delve into the fascinating world of architecture and discover the correct terminology for this lesser-known facade.

Building architecture is a complex discipline with a rich history and a complex lexicon. Understanding the specific terms used by architects and builders can help us appreciate the intricacy and purpose behind every component of a structure.

Vertical Surfaces of a Building

The vertical surfaces of a building, including the side, are often referred to collectively as the building's envelope. This term emphasizes that these surfaces enclose or envelop the building, providing its form and structure.

an advertisement on the side of a building that says if you know, you know

an advertisement on the side of a building reads, if you know, you know

graffiti on the side of a building that says what are we going to do with all this future?

However, when we refer to a specific vertical surface, the terminology becomes more specific.

Façade vs Side

The façade is the front of a building, the side or lateral surfaces are typically referred to as the 'elevation' or the 'wall'.

a sign that says why not on the side of a building

graffiti on the side of a building that says create fine things you wish excited to do

a sign on the side of a building that says have you ever asked for a sign?

The term elevation, often used in architecture and construction, describes the view of a building from one side. In the context of a building's-blueprint, the elevation drawing shows the side view of a building, including details like windows, doors, and other openings.

Other Terms for Building Sides

In some contexts, the sides of a building might also be referred to as the 'lateral surfaces', or simply the 'walls'.

The orientation of the walls, or sides, of a building can also influence their nomenclature. For example, north-facing, south-facing, east-facing, or west-facing walls can be used to identify a specific side of a building.

It always seems impossible until it’s done.

a sign on the side of a building that says you'll never know how far you can go by staying where you are

a black and white photo of a bird on the side of a building

Architectural Features of Building Sides

While the façade often gets the most attention, building sides are equally important for a building's overall aesthetic, functionality, and structural integrity.

Let's explore some of the key architectural features often found on the sides of buildings.

Windows and Doors

Windows and doors are not only functional openings but also serve as important aesthetic elements on the sides of a building. Their size, shape, and placement can greatly impact the overall appearance and energy efficiency of the structure.

an advertisement on the side of a building that says it's all your fault

graffiti on the side of a white building

graffiti on the side of a building that says some mistakes take you to the right places

a fire escape on the side of a building with stairs going up it's side

four different types of signs on the side of a building

a sign on the side of a building that says doc martine back drool

the side of a tall building with lots of windows on it's sides, looking up at the sky

an old warehouse building on the corner of a street

a fire escape on the side of an apartment building with graffiti all over it's walls

the top of a tall building with a sky background

A well-designed window can allow for natural light, ventilation, and a connection to the outdoors. Similarly, doors serve both as a means of entering and exiting the building, and as a visual focal point on the building's side.

Ornamentation and Decorative Elements

On many historic and modern buildings, the sides are adorned with decorative elements that enhance their visual appeal. These can include carved details, sculptural features, or even graffiti art.

The style and type of ornamentation can vary widely, reflecting regional architectural traditions, the time period in which the building was constructed, or a unique artistic vision.

Building Services

The sides of a building may also house essential services like fire escapes, air conditioning units, or utility connections. While these elements might not be as aesthetically pleasing as decorative features, they play an invaluable role in the safety and functionality of the building.

Architects and builders must carefully consider not only the aesthetic impact of such elements but also their placement and integration into the building's overall design.

The Role of Building Sides in Sustainable Design

In modern architecture, there's an increased focus on sustainability and energy efficiency. The sides of buildings play a crucial role in these efforts.

Through smart design and the use of innovative materials, the sides of a building can help to regulate its internal temperature, reduce energy consumption, and even generate renewable energy.

Shading andInsulation

Strategic design and the use of materials can help to shade and insulate a building's sides, reducing the need for energy-intensive heating and cooling systems.

For example, overhanging eaves or strategically placed vegetation can provide shade, while high-performance insulation can help to regulate a building's internal temperature.

Renewable Energy Generation

Building sides also provide an opportunity for incorporating renewable energy generation into architectural design. Solar panels, for instance, can be integrated into the sides of a building, harnessing the power of the sun to generate clean, sustainable energy.

Similarly, wind turbines, while less commonly used, can be strategically placed on building sides to capture wind energy.

Understanding and appreciating the specific terminology associated with the side of a building can deepen our appreciation for the intricate world of architecture. From elevations to decorative elements to sustainable design measures, the sides of buildings offer endless opportunities for exploration and innovation.