The Amish, known for their simple, agrarian lifestyle, are a Sect of Christianity popularly associated with Pennsylvania. Their choices, while deeply rooted in religious belief and aimed at shunning "worldly" influences, often lead to a slower-paced life. So, what are the Amish not allowed to do? While it's important to note that specifics can vary among Amish communities, here are some common practices they typically avoid:
The Amish belief system and lifestyle are defined by the values of humility, simplicity, and community, which drive their technological, fashion, and social choices.
Technological Avoidances
The Amish generally strive to use only technology that serves their immediate needs. They oscillate between embracing and rejecting modern technology, primarily because it might lead to individualism and dependencies rather than on community.
Auto (car) ownership is generally discouraged, with the horse and buggy being the primary mode of transportation. Electricity, too, is often avoided due to its potential to bring "worldly influences" into the home. Where electricity is accepted, it is usually drawn from battery systems charged by propane or natural gas engines.
Electronics and Media
The use of electronics and media is significantly limited. Radios, televisions, mobile phones, and computers are typically barred. However, some Amish may use basic phones for emergencies and community-related business.
Accessing the internet or social media is generally prohibited, but some Amish youth are allowed to use it during their "running around" years (a time when young Amish can explore the outside world before making their final commitment to church membership).
Formal Education
Formal education after the 8th grade is usually discouraged, with many Amish choosing to end their schooling at that point. This is not due to lack of value placed on education, but rather a belief that advanced schooling may encourage worldly, individualistic aspirations.
Instead, many Amish choose apprenticeships or help on the family farm for secondary education. Some may attend trade schools or receive technical training for specific careers, but these are exceptions rather than the norm.
Fashion and Social Norms
The Amish place high importance on modesty and humility, which leads to specific rules regarding their appearance and behavior.
Amish clothing is often characterized by simplicity and uniformity, with little variance between men's and women's attire. They usually avoid bright colors, patterns, and elaborate designs to avoid drawing attention to themselves.
Facial Hair and Hairstyles
Men typically have beards but refrain from mustaches, a rule derived from Leviticus 19:27-28, which prohibits the shaving of the beard. Beards are, however, often trimmed to maintain order and modesty.
Women typically wear their hair (always covered) long and uncombed. Unmarried women wear a prayer covering (a small, white cap), while married women wear a bonnet or black cape for married women.
Personal Wealth and Aspiration
The Amish discourage the accumulation of personal wealth, encouraging the sharing of resources within the community. Amish homes are usually modest, with similar floor plans and furnishings, often lacking modern amenities like indoor plumbing or decorative art.
They also refrain from certain business practices, such as keeping banks and contracts. Instead, they favor local, barter-based transactions and oral agreements.
Despite their restrictions, it's essential to remember that the Amish are not homogeneous. There are distinct sects, like the Old Order Amish and the New Order Amish, each with their unique interpretations and practices. Similarly, individuals within these communities may differ in their adherence to these rules.