When it comes to proofreading or typesetting text, particular attention is often given to the formatting of magazines and titles of books, academic papers, or films. A common question arises: Do magazines have to be italicized? The simple answer is: it depends.
The style guides most widely used in publishing and academia, such as the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) and the Modern Language Association's Style Manual (MLA), do offer guidelines on how to handle titles, but they don't mandate italics for magazines.
Chicago Manual of Style Guidelines
The CMOS suggests using quotation marks or italics for publication titles. It does not require italics specifically for magazines. Here's how it recommends formatting:
'Publication Title' (italics optional) or Publication Title, depending on your preference or your publication's style requirements.
Commas and Quotation Marks
According to CMOS, you should use commas and quotation marks around the title of a specific issue of a magazine, for example: "April 2022, Issue 123," New York Times.
Similarly, it recommends using quotation marks around the title of a magazine when it's used as an adjective, e.g., "New Yorker" humor.
No Italics for Magazine Names
CMOS does not require italics for the name of the magazine itself. So, if a discussion mentions "Time" frequently, you may use it without italics, provided it's clear that you're not referring to the concept of time.
Modern Language Association Guidelines
The MLA also does not insist on italicizing magazine names, but rather provides a different approach:
In MLA 8th edition, use italics for book and film titles, but use quotation marks for article titles in magazines and journal entries:
-efficacy of the new vaccine," The Lancet 394.10246 (2020): 793-801.
Magazine Names in MLA
When referring to the magazine itself, MLA recommends not using any special formatting. For example: In her article, the author manifests her strong stand against violence, as published in "The Atlantic."
Title Case for Magazines
Both CMOS and MLA suggest using title case for magazine names, meaning that major words are capitalized. This style is recommended for clear and consistent formatting in academic writing.
Thus, when writing or typesetting, remember that whether to italicize magazine names depends on the citation style and the specific magazine or article title in question. Always consult your preferred style guide for accurate and consistent formatting.