Changing taps on a basin may seem like a simple task, but understanding the different types of taps and the process involved can make the replacement or repair process much smoother. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate through the process.
Before we delve into the details, it's crucial to understand the types of taps available in the market. The two main categories are mixer taps and pillar taps.
Understanding Tap Types
Mixer taps, also known as mono-block taps, are a popular choice due to their sleek design and functional benefits. They offer hot and cold water Mixing in one spout and are usually operated with a single lever. On the other hand, pillar taps have separate hot and cold taps, each with its own spout.
Whether you're replacing an old tap or updating your basin for a new look, it's essential to know which type of tap you're dealing with. This knowledge will guide you in choosing the right replacement and help you understand the installation process.
Mono-Block or Mixer Taps
Mono-block taps are designed to save space and streamline your basin area. They typically have a single spout and a single lever for controlling the water flow and temperature. Installing a mono-block tap involves disconnecting the supply pipes, removing the old tap, and fitting the new one.
Here's a brief overview of the process: First, turn off the water supply and open the taps to release any residual water. Remove the old tap by unscrewing the handles and the tap body. Once the old tap is removed, fit the new tap using the brass fixing rings and secure it with nuts. Finally, re-connect the water supply pipes and test the new tap.
Pillar Taps
Pillar taps are traditional and widely used in many homes. They have separate spouts and handles for hot and cold water. The installation process is similar to mixer taps but requires additional steps for connecting the hot and cold water supply pipes separately.
After turning off the water supply and opening the taps to release water, remove the old tap. Fit the new tap using the brass fixing rings and secure it with nuts. Ensure you connect the hot and cold water pipes to the correct inlet holes on the tap. Once the tap is securely fitted, re-connect the water supply pipes and test the new tap.
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Common Tap Issues and Solutions
Besides installation, understanding common tap issues can help you troubleshoot problems and extend the lifespan of your taps.
Leaking taps are one of the most common issues. This can be caused by a worn-out washer or a faulty cartridge. Replacing the problematic part usually fixes the issue. For pillar taps, check the inlet valves at the back of the tap body for leakage. If you find one, try tightening the valve or replacing the back seat washer.
Washer or Cartridge Replacement
For mono-block taps with a ceramic disc cartridge, remove the handle and escutcheon to access the cartridge. Using a specific tool, push the cartridge release mechanism and lift the cartridge out. Install the new cartridge and reassemble the tap.
For pillar taps, remove the handle to access the washer. Unscrew the tap body to find the washer and replace it. Ensure the tap valves are clear of any debris and lubricate them, if necessary, to prevent future leaks.
Low Water Pressure
Low water pressure can be frustrating and often indicates a problem with your plumbing system. First, check your home's mains supply. If it's adequate, the issue might be with your taps. Limescale buildup can restrict water flow, so descale your taps regularly.
Additionally, check the aerator at the end of the spout. If it's clogged with mineral deposits, soak it in vinegar for 30 minutes, then scrub and rinse it thoroughly before reattaching it.
In conclusion, changing taps on a basin isn't as daunting as it seems. With some basic understanding of tap types and common issues, you're equipped to handle most replacements and repairs. However, if the problem persists or you're uncertain about any aspect, don't hesitate to call a professional plumber. Preventive maintenance and regular checks can help keep your taps in top shape, saving you time and money in the long run.